The 5 Steps to Applying for a mortgage | YBS
Mortgage guide:
The 5 Steps to Applying for a Mortgage
Whether you’re taking your first steps onto the housing ladder, or looking to remortgage, YBS makes the mortgage application process easy to understand
Here is how to apply for a mortgage in just 5 simple steps
Step 1 – Get ready to apply
Before you start your application, have a look at how much you may be able to borrow,
and what the monthly mortgage repayments will be.
The first thing to look at is how much you’re likely to be able to borrow. Our borrowing calculator can help with this. It asks questions about your dependents, employment status, income and outgoings to give you an estimate. The more details you provide the more accurate the estimate is likely to be.
Other things that can affect how much you’re able to borrow are:
- The amount of money you have for a deposit.
- Your credit rating – we’ll check it when you apply for a mortgage so it’s worth making sure it’s good or taking steps to improve it if it’s not.
- Any existing debts.
When you’re buying or remortgaging a home there are various costs you’ll need to cover. If you’re paying for these out of your savings, it may affect how much you can put down as a deposit.
Depending on your situation, the costs may include the following:
- Mortgage product fee
- Valuation and survey fee
- Conveyancing and solicitor’s fees
- Stamp duty
- Estate agent’s fees (if you’re selling a property)
- Moving costs?
- Any exit fees or ERC’s from previous mortgage?
Below are the different types of mortgages we offer. One of them is likely to be more suitable for you than the others so it’s worth looking into the various options.
- Fixed rate mortgages – Your interest rate stays the same for the fixed rate period so you know exactly how much you’ll be repaying each month.
- Offset mortgages – Instead of earning interest on your savings, you pay less interest on your mortgage.
- Interest only mortgages – You only pay off the interest on your mortgage loan. The monthly repayments are likely to be lower but you’re not paying off the amount you borrowed.
To find out more you can get advice from our qualified mortgage advisers.
For more help and details specific to your situation, please see our guidance for:
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Helpful tips
Step 2 – Get a DIP
The next step, before you can complete a full mortgage application, is to get a Decision in Principle (DIP).
The mortgage application process with YBS is really easy, and getting your Decision in Principal (DIP) only takes around ten minutes online. Or, if you’d like the support of one of our mortgage advisers, you can call us.
Approved
This means you’ve been provisionally approved for a mortgage with us and we’ll tell you how much you’re able to borrow.
Referred
This means we need to do some further assessments on your application. If we need more details, you should hear from us within four working hours – usually by email. Once we have all the information, we’ll usually confirm whether or not we can give you a Decision in Principle and how much you can borrow within 24 hours.
Declined
Unfortunately, sometimes we can’t give a Decision in Principle. Our pages on lending criteria and income and expenditure give advice on how to improve your chances of getting a DIP.
You can now complete your full mortgage application online.
If you need some advice, you can book a mortgage appointment with one our mortgage specialists. They’ll ask you for details of your income, regular outgoings and address history, so please have this information to hand.
- A DIP lasts for 30 days, but if you need more time before making an offer on a property it’s easy to request another. If you requested your original DIP online, you can log in to resubmit the request and also make changes such as increasing or decreasing the amount you want to borrow.
- By getting a DIP you’re not committing to applying for a mortgage with YBS.
- When you get a DIP, our checks don’t appear on your credit file so it won’t affect your credit rating.
- The property you’d like to mortgage must be in the UK and you must be planning to live in it.
- If you’re married or in a civil partnership but want to apply in your name only, you’ll need to complete your DIP application on the phone.
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DIP Checklist
Before applying for a DIP, it’s best to double check the amount you’d like to borrow using our borrowing calculator.
Also have to hand:
Step 3 – Applying for a mortgage
When you’ve got a Decision in Principal (DIP), and you’ve either had an offer accepted on a property or you’re remortgaging, you’re ready to complete a full mortgage application
Once your mortgage DIP has been approved, you’re ready to complete a full mortgage application. First, you’ll need to choose a mortgage deal from our range.
If you need help deciding which mortgage deal is best for you please call us.
Online
It can take as little as 15 minutes online, and you can fill in a bit at a time and save it to complete later. Just log in using your customer number provided when you completed a DIP and select your application to get started.
By phone
If you'd like some advice on your application, you can book a mortgage appointment with one of our mortgage specialists.
They’ll ask you for details of your income, regular outgoings and address history, so please have this information to hand.
You will need to provide some documents for the application. We may, for example, ask you to give evidence of your income, employment, pension or outgoings.
Have to hand details of the following:
- Employment details
- Existing mortgage details if you are remortgaging such as mortgage provider and account number
- The property you’re buying or remortgaging
- Your current mortgage or tenancy agreement
- Your bank details for setting up repayment
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Application Checklist
Make sure you’re ready to apply by considering the following ahead of time:
Step 4 – We process your application
Once you’ve completed your mortgage application, the next step is to get a mortgage offer. We’ll aim to process your application and post a formal offer to you as quickly as possible – usually within 10-15 days. But there are a couple of ways you can help us ensure things go smoothly.
Respond quickly to your mortgage underwriter
Within three working days of you submitting your application, you’ll be assigned a personal case manager who’ll get in touch to confirm they’re processing your application. They may also request extra information if we need to verify your identity and income documents. The quicker you can respond to these requests, the quicker we can continue to process your application.
Pay any outstanding fees
If you haven’t already, pay your valuation fees as soon as you can so we can arrange a mortgage valuation on the property you’re buying or remortgaging. This fee is non-refundable, but some of our mortgage deals come with a free valuation. Also check you’ve paid any other fees – if there are fees outstanding it will slow the process down.
Once the mortgage valuation’s complete, your application has been fully underwritten and you’ve paid all the necessary fees, we’ll send you a mortgage offer through the post. This confirms that we’ve agreed the loan for your mortgage. It explains the terms, and any special conditions, and gives you an illustration of your expected monthly payment.
It’s important to read all the details of your mortgage offer carefully before you accept it. If you have any questions, you’re welcome to ask us or your solicitor, who’ll also receive a copy of your offer letter.
Helpful tips
At this stage, it’s worth doing the following:
Step 5 – Exchange & completion
This is the exciting final step when your agreement to buy the property becomes legally binding and you’re handed the keys.
Once everything’s in place, your solicitor and the seller’s solicitor exchange the contracts setting out the terms of your purchase. After contracts are exchanged, neither you nor the seller can pull out of the sale.
To be ready for the exchange of contracts, you need to have:
- A mortgage offer in writing.
- Agreed on a completion date with your solicitor.
- Checked and signed the contract and returned it to your solicitor.
- The deposit ready to send to your solicitor.
- Buildings insurance in place.
Your solicitor will also need to make sure:
- All legal searches are completed.
- The valuation and any surveys have been completed.
The completion of your purchase happens after the exchange of contracts. Sometimes it’s on the same day, but typically it’s seven to 28 days later. Completion is when the property is legally transferred from the seller to you. Once the seller’s solicitor has received the balance of the money owed, on top of your deposit, your purchase is complete and the property is yours – congratulations!
Once you’ve accepted the mortgage offer, your solicitor or conveyancer will handle the remortgaging process. They’ll arrange for funds to be transferred from your new mortgage lender to your previous one. And they’ll arrange for any extra funds (if you’re borrowing more) to be transferred to you. This is when a remortgage is complete and it typically happens a little faster than if you’re buying a new property.
Your first mortgage payment is usually higher than your regular monthly mortgage payment because it includes initial interest. This is the interest charged from the day you complete to the end of that calendar month.
So if, for example, you complete on 10th August, the initial interest will be for 10th to 31st August. We’ll add this to your first regular mortgage payment, which we’ll take in September.
To help you budget for a higher first payment, we’ll send a letter to you three working days after completion confirming the amount you’ll need to pay.
Insurance
When you've reached this stage, you should look at protecting your home and life by considering the need for contents insurance and life insurance.